The presentation done by me on GDR topics
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Y5_uR0v3LACho59evCV-sD7QoGWTYuUV
DHARWAD
Lets start with saying
“EK
ACHHA GOUV APNA DHARWAD GOUV”
About Dharwad
Dharwad,
also known as Dharwar, is a city
located in the north western part of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters
of the Dharwad district of Karnataka and forms a contiguous urban area with
the city of Hubballi. It was merged with Hubballi in 1962 to form the twin cities of Hubballi-Dharwad. Dharwad is also famous for its peda and that
is Dharwad peda from this famous peda Dharwad cityb also got one more name that
is PEDA NAGARI. It is also called as VIDYA KASHI due to education
quality it provides.
HISTORY
Chalukyas ruled Dharwad during the 12th century. A stone inscription
indicates that there was a ruler by the name of BhaskaraDeva in 1117. In the
14th century, the district was first overrun by the Bahmani Sultanate, after which it was annexed to the newly
established Hindu kingdom
of Vijayanagar, an official of which named
"Dharav", according to local tradition, built the fort at Dharwad
town in 1403. After the defeat of the king of Vijayanagar at Talikot (1565),
Dharwad was for a few years practically independent under its Hindu governor;
but in 1573 the fort was captured by the sultan of Bijapur, Adil Shah, and Dharwad was annexed to his dominions. Adil Shah built a fort in an
area later called Manna Killa, and later Nazratabad. With this fort, the
strategic importance of Dharwad increased and it attracted the attention of
subsequent conquerors, including Aurangzeb, Shivaji, Aurangzeb's son Muhammad Muazzam known as
Bahadur Shah I or Shah Alam, the seventh Mughal emperor (1707-1712), Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao, Hyder
Ali, Tipu Sultan and finally the British colonizers.
In 1685, the fort was taken by
the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and Dharwad, on the break-up of the Mughal
empire, fell under the sway of the Maratha Peshwa of Pune. In 1764,
the province was overrun by Hyder Ali of the Mysore, who in
1778 captured the fort of Dharwad. The fort was retaken in 1791 by the Marathas. After the final
defeat of the Peshwa by the British in 1818, Dharwar was incorporated into the
territory of the British East India Company's Bombay Presidency. During the early 19th century, when the British were expanding their
domains, they faced a lot of opposition from local rulers, including Baba Saheb
of Naragund and Kittur Chennamma.
ABOUT VIDYA KASHI
Main article: List of educational institutions in
Dharwad
Dharwad hosts many Universities,
Colleges and Autonomous Institutions, some are listed below.
·
Indian Institute of
Information Technology, Dharwad (IIITDWD) - One of 25
IIITs, it was established in 2015.
·
Indian Institute of Technology
Dharwad (IIT Dharwad) - One of 23 IITs, it was established in 2016.
·
Karnatak University -
established in 1949.
·
University of Agricultural
Sciences, Dharwad (UASD) - established in 1986.
·
Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar
Sabha, Dharwad provincial branch. In 1964, the
institution was recognized by the Indian Government as one of the Institutes of
National Importance.
·
Dharwad Institute of Mental
Health and Neurosciences (DIMHANS) - established
in 1845.
·
Karnatak College -
established in 1917.
·
Sri Dharmasthala
Manjunatheshwara College of Engineering and Technology,
Dharwad - established in 1979.
Hubli is well-provided with Pre-University colleges as well as Universities. Karnataka institute of medical sciences (KIMS) formerly known as Karnataka Medical College is a well reputed medical college. through which many reputed doctors have graduated. The B.V Bhoomaraddi College of engineering is also situated at hubli. There are many Pre-University colleges such as Chetan College, Sachetan College, Parrapa Channappa Jabins college, Jagadguru Gangadhara college and many more.
ABOUT
FAMOUS PEDA
Dharwad peda (Kannada: ಧಾರವಾಡ ಪೇಡ) is an Indian sweet delicacy unique to the state of Karnataka, India. It derives its name from the city of Dharwad in Karnataka. This sweet's history is around 175 years old Dharwad peda has been accorded Geographical Indication tag. Its GI tag number is 80.
HISTORY
Dharwad peda was originally started by the
Thakur family who had migrated from Unnao in Uttar Pradesh to Dharwad after plague broke out in Unnao in early 19th Century.
Ram Ratan Singh Thakur, a first generation confectioner, started producing and
selling pedas locally. Dharwad peda was prepared from the milk of
Dharwadi buffaloes which are raised by the Gavali community in and around Dharwad. His
grandson Babu Singh Thakur helped grow the family business further in their
Line Bazaar store and the peda came to also be called locally as the "Line
Bazaar Peda". The family closely guards the recipe of the Peda as a trade secret which has been passing down the lineage.
Babusingh Thakur's single outlet store that was running for a few decades
expanded later in Dharwad, Hubli, Bangalore, Belgaum and Haveri.
In many other cities around India other confectioneries also sell Dharwad peda
which is not connected to the Thakur family.
Ingredients needed for Dharwad Peda
·
Khoya – 1 cup
·
Sugar – 3/4 cup (vary as per your liking) + 1 tbsp for garnishing
·
Desi ghee – 1/2 cup
·
Milk – 1 tbsp
·
Green cardamom – 4 to 5
How to make Dharwad
Peda Recipe
Making time: 1 hour 30 min.
1.
Blend the sugar to make a powder and keep aside.
2.
Heat desi ghee in a kadhai and
add khoya to it to fry.
3.
Keep frying with constant stirring till the khoya turns
light brown in colour.
4.
Powder the cardamom and add it to the mixture with 3/4 cup powdered
sugar.
5.
Add milk and keep frying for another 5 min.
6.
Let it cool, then knead it lightly.
7.
Make lemon sized balls and roll them in rest of powdered sugar for
garnishing.
8.
Serve.
TOURISM
PLACES OF DHARWAD
There are many
place to visit in Dharwad and we can make perfect plan tour under low budget
and with lots of fun and enjoyment. Dharwad is surrounded by lush greenery and
with pleasant whether. The whether of Dharwad is gives relaxation to your body
and mind who are busy with their daily life. Here are some of the best places
where we can visit:
Ø Dori lake
Ø Nruptung betta
Ø Agadi thota
Ø Dharwad adventure base
Ø Country club water world
Ø Unkal lake
The
near by places which we can go from Dharwad are
Ø Ganesh gudi
Ø Dandeli
Ø Handi badgnath
Ø Choral ghat
Ø Amboli ghat
Ø Magod falls
As we have surrounded by many other place
which makes under budeget tour plans.
